When the Founding Fathers envisioned the Supreme Court, they anticipated it would be the “least dangerous branch,” with justices serving for life to ensure impartiality and stability. However, after nearly 250 years, the Court has become a focal point of intense controversy, with its decisions on crucial issues like individual rights and government power often polarizing public opinion. Critics argue that the current system of lifetime appointments has led to an outdated and ideologically skewed Court, suggesting reforms like term limits to realign the Court with contemporary values and prevent political manipulation. Proponents of nine-year term limits believe they would restore balance and legitimacy by ensuring a regular infusion of new perspectives, while opponents worry about increasing political polarization and undermining the Court’s stability. The debate highlights the tension between maintaining judicial independence and adapting to a dynamic democratic society, echoing historical calls for reform from figures like Thomas Jefferson.

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